For this reason, the newest issuance of decrees, resolutions and you may guidelines together with adoption from statutes didn’t suggest real intercourse equality

not, during the early age, females nevertheless couldn’t fully comprehend the significance of brand new liberties that they had gathered, and the relics out of feudal patriarchal way of living hindered the newest management of women’s situations inside the Azerbaijan.

The fresh character of women about socio-political life of Azerbaijan on the 1920s

Since Sharia law was at force into the Azerbaijan from the Tsarist Russia period, Azerbaijani people had a tough time. If sunlight try means into the Russian Empire, there are a total of 942 schools in the Azerbaijan. Of your 62,161 college students enrolled in him or her, 22,161 had been Azerbaijani, and simply 1,862 ones have been females. On Azerbaijan Popular Republic, because of the conflict or any other issues, exactly how many universities fell so you can 643. How many pupils needless to say decrease as well, so you can 16,621, from which 1,420 was indeed people (S?rq Qad?n? (Lady of one’s Eastern) magazine, 1930, No 5).

The fresh new Sharia law had been here inside the ADR, which was the greatest test to your Azerbaijani ladies street in order to independence. Even in the event de- jure ladies achieved the right to choose, they may maybe not do so this correct de facto. New Bolsheviks, which incorporated women’s liberty in the group system among an element of the terms, noticed the elimination of girls illiteracy just like the an option reason behind the structure out-of Communism. It structure from neighborhood turned you’ll be able to only after the establishment regarding the fresh Azerbaijan SSR in 1920. Probably one of the most extremely important work from the building out-of good the fresh area regarding 1920s are the liberation of your own Azerbaijani lady and you can getting the girl towards world of economic, societal and you will social existence. Females made 50 % of the fresh republic’s people, therefore is essential which they take part in the structure away from the brand new community near to people. Numerous team resolutions lay out plans having a comprehensive data regarding women’s factors, the reputation and you may updates of women, female labor, cultural level and you will education.

Women’s rights rules and you will ladies marketing

Over twenty decrees and resolutions toward women’s points was in fact implemented during the 1920-1922, as well as an effective decree on safeguards out-of mommy and boy, a beneficial decree prohibiting the new moving away from women that are pregnant and you can breastfeeding parents, laws of one’s committee to switch the latest life style conditions at the office women, a good directive toward and come up with February 8 24 hours of for females, and so on. Considering the implementation of this type of files, females gained governmental and you will financial rights, the legal right to feel portrayed when you look at the bodies businesses, to examine, work and you can discover equivalent shell out having boys.

The initial ladies pub when you look at the Azerbaijan is created in ova, among the many activists of the ladies’ direction. Also Nisa Gafarova, Zeynab Rizvaova come campaigning so you’re able to engage Muslim ladies in the brand new pub. A statement try authored regarding the Kommunist paper: “Comrades, Muslim female! Visit the Muslim Ladies’ Pub, found at 73 Spasskaya Roadway.” (Kommunist, June 6, 1920). Initially, lady was basically scared to see the bar. Up coming Jeyran Bayramova and her nearest lovers, multiple activists on the club’s administration-Masma Mammadova, Hokuma Mammadova, Maliknisa Malikova and others-felt like you to definitely, in addition to holding group meetings and you will conversations, a sewing collaborative shall be open within pub. Women who turned people in which cooperative was taught to realize and you can build, and you may shortly after completing the class, people who effortlessly passed the test received a career (Sultanova, ).

Followed in-may 1921, the initial Constitution of one’s Azerbaiple legal rights. Post 79 of the Composition highlighted new equality of men and you will ladies in every area regarding economic, county, social and you will public lives. (Bakinskiy Rabochiy (Baku Personnel), May twenty-five, 1921). People were guaranteed the authority to really works and you can other individuals to the an enthusiastic equal foundation which have guys, plus equal shell out, social security and training. All women more than 18 yrs . old were offered the proper to choose. Decrees and you Ekstra ressurser can resolutions have been and additionally approved to be sure the legal rights of mommy and you can guy and also to handle y, temporary marriage (sigheh), and you may forcing female towards matrimony was prohibited, while the relationship ages for women-a lady can be as younger because 9 years of age in order to :88).